Showing posts with label Indiana County. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Indiana County. Show all posts

25 June 2019

The Hangman's Ropemaker: Joseph Sarver, Committer of Patricide

"He made the ropes with which Allison and Sarver were hanged in Indiana, and the inquisitive person can still have a look at their fatal strands by inquiring at the commissioner's office. Mr. Bupp received $25 for each rope."
~"The Home News," The Indiana Weekly Messenger (Indiana, Pennsylvania), 1 March 1899, page 7
*This blog post is one in a series of blogs on my famous ancestor, Jacob Bupp, the Hangman's Ropemaker- click the page tab above labeled "The Hangman's Ropemaker" for more information and the blog series*

William Sarver was a 66-year-old man who lived on a farm near West Lebanon, in Young Township, Indiana County, Pennsylvania.  He lived there with his adult son, Joseph Sarver, and a housekeeper named Belle Kelly. He was known for having a good reputation in the area.

Joseph Sarver was in his later thirties and was married, although separated from his wife, who lived in Armstrong County, Pennsylvania with their five children.  He was separated from her because he had been arrested for threatening to take her life and also failed to support them.  The younger Sarver was known as a man with anger issues.


Joseph Sarver
Source: "Dangled From Gibbets," The Pittsburgh Press (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania), 23 September 1884, page 1; found on Newspapers.com


The two men often argued, most often about money, as the elder Sarver didn't want to give his son a share of the farm to spend.  Neighbors heard the younger Sarver yelling a great deal of the time at his old man and they were often fearful that the fights would come to blows.  Even William expressed fear that Joseph would one day kill him.

On the night of 11 November 1883, William and Joseph Sarver had an argument over a cat.  The old man wanted the cat to sleep locked up in the coal house, while the son wanted his cat to live in the house.  When the elder Sarver picked up the cat and carried it to the coal house for the night, the younger Sarver chased after him and drew a revolver, shooting his father in the leg.  William Sarver then began to run for the safety of the nearby Foster residence, but tripped and fell in the Fosters' yard.  Joseph, catching his father, stepped on his father to pin him down and shot a bullet through his brain.  Upon returning to the house, he then shot Belle Kelly twice after proclaiming he had just killed his father and would also kill her, and then fled the scene.

While he did indeed kill William Sarver, Joseph did not kill Belle Kelly.  She had been rendered unconscious from his bullets but when she regained consciousness she managed to crawl to the Foster residence and sound the alarm.  William Sarver's body had already been found when she sounded the alarm, but it was not known who had killed him until she managed to get help for herself.  

Joseph Sarver was captured the next night trying to escape into the woods. He claimed he was innocent of any wrongdoing, said he was coming home from visiting a lady friend, but also stated he would not have been captured had he had more bullets in his gun.  He was taken to Indiana, Pennsylvania and placed in the same jail cell which had housed James G. Allison just a few years prior.


In March of 1884, Joseph Sarver was arraigned on the charge of murder, and his lawyers were A.W. Taylor, W.L. Stewart, and H.K. Sloan, all of who tried to argue in trial that their client was innocent due to reasons of insanity and weak mindedness due to the fact that he incredibly enraged over the fact that his father seemed to be wasting money.  One of the chief witnesses for the prosecution was Belle Kelly, who had recovered form her injuries.  Other witnesses testified to the explosive nature of Joseph Sarver and seemed to help the defense's case that he was prone to bouts of rage.  However, the defense failed, and Joseph Sarver was found guilty of murder in the first degree on 8 March 1884. 

A motion for a new trial was filed on the basis of 11 points, but was not granted, and Joseph Sarver was sentenced to death by hanging.  He apparently boasted that he would not be hanged, but rather pardoned by Governor Pattison, since both of them were Democrats.

However, Pattison quashed that belief by signing the death warrant in August, and Sarver's counsel made one final push, this time to the Board of Pardons, hoping to commute their client's death sentence to a sentence of life in prison.  However, this also failed.

During his imprisonment, Sarver was quarrelsome, arguing with his jailers over any perceived slight.  When his death warrant was read to him, he claimed that he could not be hanged on a Tuesday because it did not suit him. 

On 23 September 1884, Joseph Sarver was hanged in the county jail yard in Indiana, Pennsylvania.  It was indeed a Tuesday that he was hanged.  The same scaffold that hanged James G. Allison was erected to hang him (and he had some things to say about that), and Jacob Bupp again was commissioned to make his rope, which cost the usual $25.  The condemned man's last words before his demise were "Jesus crucified, have mercy on my soul."  He had been raised a Presbyterian, according to newspapers, but converted to Catholicism in jail.

Sources Used and Referenced:
"1884: Two Pennsylvania murderers," Executed Today, 23 September 2013 (http://www.executedtoday.com/ : accessed 24 June 2019).

"Dangled From Gibbets," The Pittsburgh Press (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania), 23 September 1884, page 1; online images, Newspapers.com (www.newspapers.com : accessed 10 October 2017).

"Execution of Joe Sarver!," The Indiana Progress (Indiana, Pennsylvania), 25 September 1884, page 3; online images, Newspapers.com (www.newspapers.com : accessed 24 June 2019).

"The Home News," The Indiana Weekly Messenger (Indiana, Pennsylvania), 1 March 1899, page 7; online images, Newspapers.com (www.newspapers.com : accessed 16 September 2017).

"Joseph Sarver's Crime," The Times (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania), 13 November 1883, page 1; online images, Newspapers.com (www.newspapers.com : accesssed 11 October 2017).


"The Trial of Joe Sarver," The Indiana Progress (Indiana, Pennsylvania), 13 March 1884, page 3; online images, Newspapers.com (www.newspapers.com : accessed 24 June 2019).

16 May 2019

The Hangman's Ropemaker: The Indiana Murderer James G. Allison

"Jacob Bopp, the Wood's Run rope manufacturer, made the rope that will end the life of James Allison, the Indiana murderer, on the 17th inst., and was shipped to Sheriff Jamison last week. The rope is twenty feet long, three-eighth of an inch thick, and is well made."
"Local and Variety," The Indiana Democrat (Indiana, Pennsylvania), 16 February 1882, page 2
*This blog post is one in a series of blogs on my famous ancestor, Jacob Bupp, the Hangman's Ropemaker- click the page tab above labeled "The Hangman's Ropemaker" for more information and the blog series*

Robert Allison owned half of a farm of about three hundred acres in Washington Township, Indiana County, Pennsylvania, with his brother Alexander and sister Mrs. Alexander Young each owning their share of what remained.  Apparently a second sister had sold her share of the farm to Robert, which is why he owned half.  He was between the ages of 67 and 70 and was described as a quarrelsome man with ill manners and habits.  For some reason or another, he not only hated his wife Mary, but also his eldest son, James, and was apparently extremely violent and abusive to both of them.  Because he neglected his family and the farm, James had to shoulder the weight of taking care of both as he got older.

Eventually, James had had enough with the abuse of himself, his mother, and likely his younger siblings, so he ran his father off of Robert's share of the Allison farm.  This apparently happened in January of 1877.   Robert took refuge first in the home of his sister, the aforementioned Mrs. Young, before moving in with his brother Alexander, who lived nearby. According to some accounts, Robert was living a mere quarter mile from his wife and children.

James G. Allison was said to be a young man who had been neglected in his moral training due to his father's lack of civility.  He was described as a rough farmer, or dark complexion and tall but of slender build, and was a hard worker who never gave anyone but his father trouble.  He worked hard to support his mother, brother Alonzo and sister Elizabeth.

In the spring of 1880, Robert hired a lawyer to help him reclaim what had belonged to him, and under the advice of the lawyer sought to gain possession back.  He was badly beaten by James, who resisted his father's claim and sent him packing.  In return, Robert pressed charges of aggravated assault and battery on James.  The case was referred to arbitrators to be settled out of court, with all parties agreeing to abide by the final settlement.  On 17 June 1880, the entire family had been to court, and were waiting this final settlement when tragedy struck.

The next afternoon, while loading bark with his brother Alexander on another part of the farm, Robert was given a message by one of his nephews that his own young son, Alonzo, wanted to see him up at Robert's home at dusk.  Robert went back to his farm, not knowing that the message was actually sent by James, who intended to harm his father.  Perhaps James felt the judgement in the settlement would not go his way, but he was intentional in what he was about to do.

When Robert arrived at the farm, calling for his son Alonzo, James met him with a revolver, and proceeded to open fire on his father, putting one bullet in the back of his head and three in his back.  He would have proceeded to kill Robert had John Allison, nephew to Robert and cousin to James, had not come running upon hearing the shots and causing James to flee the scene.

Robert Allison was carried into his home and doctors were summoned, but little could be done for the mortally wounded man.  After lingering for three days, in which he proclaimed he knew who was guilty multiple times, Robert Allison died.  The next day, James Allison was arrested and charged with his murder.

His trial took place between the 15th and the 22nd of March, 1881.  His defense lawyers were listed as Mr. Silas Clark, Mr. J.C. Ruffner, and Mr. H.K. Sloan.  District Attorney M. C. Watson, Mr. Joseph M. Thompson and Mr. Harry White were the prosecution.  The trial was a bit on the sensational side, as all of the Allison family's dirty laundry was brought to light and thoroughly pontificated about in the courtroom.  After an overnight deliberation, the jury found James Allison guilty of murder in the first.  He was sentenced to death by hanging.

His lawyers called for a new trial on the basis of a writ of error, as they claimed several of the jurors had already fixed their minds that Allison was guilty before the trial even started, thus tainting their objectiveness and impartiality as jurors.  The writ was denied.

On 19 December 1880, his death warrant was received by the Sheriff, and two days later it was read to Allison, who according to one news account "as usual, remained stolid and apparently indifferent."

His lawyers appealed to the Board of Pardons in a last ditch effort, trying to commute Allison's sentence to life without parole instead of a death sentence, but on 18 January 1881, that too was denied.   The public, having sympathized with Allison's plight, made an effort was made to petition the governor for a pardon, but it was dropped reasons unknown.

According to witness' testimonies, some tried to get James Allison to agree to a new suit for his execution, but he insisted in being hanged in the clothing that he always wore, stating  ""These clothes were good enough to live in, and they are good enough to die in."

James Allison was hanged on 17 February 1882 in the yard of the county jail in the county of Indiana, Pennsylvania in his twenty-eighth year.  He was the first person to be hanged in Indiana County.

Upon hearing the news that her son had been executed, his mother fell to the ground, weeping for her son.  He was buried by his family in the Lutheran Church cemetery at Plumcreek.

Jacob Bupp was listed as the maker of the rope for this hanging, and made the rope at the same time as he did the rope for Frank Small, who was hanged a month later.  He was called a German, residing in Wood's Run.  According to a few newspaper accounts, the rope was hemp, 20 feet long and half an inch thick.  Jacob tied the hangman's knot, constructed the rope so it wouldn't twist, and greased it with tallow.  The rope cost the county of Indiana $25.

On her deathbed years later, Mary Allison confessed to having dressed in her son's clothing and killing her husband.  Whether or not this was true, and James went to the gallows for his mother's crime knowing her guilt, will forever remain a mystery.

As of 1899, when Bupp died, strands of the rope were still in the Commissioner's office in Indiana, Pennsylvania and could be examined by looky-lous upon request, as well as the rope that hanged Joseph Sarver.

Sources Referenced
"A Startling Crime," The Indiana Weekly Messenger (Indiana, Pennsylvania), 23 March 1881, pages 1 and 3; online images, Newspapers.com (www.newspapers.com : accessed 16 May 2019).

"A Terrible Tragedy," The Indiana Democrat (Indiana, Pennsylvania), 24 June 1880, page 3; online images, Newspapers.com (www.newspapers.com : accessed 16 May 2019).

"The Allison Trial Closed," The Indiana Weekly Messenger (Indiana, Pennsylvania), 23 March 1881, page 3; online images, Newspapers.com (www.newspapers.com : accessed 16 May 2019).

"The Execution of James G. Allison," The Indiana Progress (Indiana, Pennsylvania), 23 February 1892, p 13; online images, Newspapers.com (www.newspapers.com : accessed 25 September 2017).

"The First Hanging in Indiana County," The Historical and Genealogical Society of Indiana County, HGSIC Historical Happenings, 30 October 2018 (https://hgsic.wordpress.com : accessed 16 May 2019).

"The Home News," syndicated news column, The Indiana Weekly Messenger (Indiana, Pennsylvania), 1 March 1899, page 7; online images, Newspapers.com (www.newspapers.com : accessed 16 September 2017).

"Local and Variety," The Indiana Democrat (Indiana, Pennsylvania), 16 February 1882, page 2; online images, Newspapers.com (www.newspapers.com : accessed 25 September 2017).

Pennsylvania State Report, Volume 99 (Harrisburg, PA: Banks and Brothers, 1883), 17-34; online images, Google Books (https://books.google.com/books : accessed 16 May 2019).

Seagrave, Kerry. Parricide in the United States (Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland Press, 2009), 51-53